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The
Christian Way of Living
October 4,
1998 ~ Pickering Standard Church
Luke 12:32-34 - Do not be
afraid, little flock, for your Father has been pleased to give you the kingdom.
Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide purses for yourselves that
will not wear out, a treasure in heaven that will not be exhausted, where no
thief comes near and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there your
heart will be also.
The
passage that was read as our scripture reading this morning is an effective
summary of Jesus' earlier teaching on mercy and how we as Christians are to put
it into practice in our lives. He shows us in these words what is to be our
proper orientation with respect to worldly treasure. In our society there is a
high premium placed upon personal honour which in turn affects the form of our
response to the various injustices that befall us. Quite often in many of our
currently popular entertainments we are encouraged to feel sympathy for the
oppressed individual and to cheer when his oppressors finally get what has been
coming to them. But Jesus holds the world's view up to open evaluation through
His own teachings of unconditional and unbounded love. Listen as we read the
following verses and try to see where the major areas of conflict exist between
the teaching of Jesus and the teaching of the world, remembering that we are
not merely hearing the words of a gifted teacher but we are listening to our
creator explain how we ought to live our lives:
Luke 6:27-38 - But I tell
you who hear me: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those
who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. If someone strikes you on one
cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him
from taking your tunic. Give to everyone who asks you, and if anyone takes what
belongs to you, do not demand it back. Do to others as you would have them do
to you. If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even
‘sinners’ love those who love them. And if you do good to those who are good to
you, what credit is that to you? Even ‘sinners’ do that. And if you lend to
those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even ‘sinners’
lend to ‘sinners,’ expecting to be repaid in full. But love your enemies, do
good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then
your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, because he is
kind to the ungrateful and wicked. Be merciful, just as your Father is
merciful. Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you
will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven. Give, and it will be
given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over,
will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured
to you.
This
passage of scripture can be easily divided into three sections: The first
section details those differences in behaviour of the Christian toward those
whom the world would consider his enemies and encompasses verses 27-31. The
second section, verses 32-36, explains why such behaviour should be expected of
the Christian. The third section, verses 37-38, tells us how the Christian will
be rewarded by God for his conduct.
There
are nine areas of conflict between the teaching of Jesus and the teaching of
the world in the first section, these are as follows:
1.
We are to love our enemies, the world would have us hate them.
2.
We are to do good to those who hate us, not evil.
3.
We are to bless those who insult and curse us, not insult and curse them in
reply.
4.
We are to pray for those who mistreat us rather than to take revenge.
5.
We are to turn the cheek, allowing those who strike us to take another
shot.
6.
We are to give of what we have to everyone who asks us.
7.
We are to allow our possessions to be taken from us and not to seek their
return.
8.
We are to treat others as we would want others to treat us.
9.
We are to be kind, merciful, and loving to those who have no hope of being so
to us.
These
are remarkable sayings. They become even more so when we realize that Jesus
Himself lived them daily in His life. He was able to express His love for
people, sinners though they were, in spite of the abuse they heaped upon Him.
It is good for us to remember that the only situations in which He was angry
were those in which His anger was directed at those who were abusing the
responsibility God had given them; He was never angry at those who abused Him
personally. This man, who as God had more right than any other being to judge
and condemn made it His practice to forgive His persecutors in every situation,
even those who nailed His body to the cross to kill Him. The view of humanity
that Jesus was showing us is one in which the value which we place on our
possessions or on our personal honour becomes insignificant when compared to
the value that God places on a human being.
In
the second section Jesus goes a little further, into more of the detail of why
He expects His followers to do the remarkable things which He is asking of
them. He tells us that it is no exceptional thing for one person to do
something nice for an other if it can be expected that the other person is
fully capable and willing to return the favour at some other time. His repeated
use of the phrase "Even 'sinners do that' shows that it is normal for all
people to do nice things for each other and that for the Christian to do these
things and be able to expect compensation is by no means something that sets
them apart as followers of a forgiving God. He calls us to go the extra step
and to do nice things for those who hate us and to give freely of what God has
given us without expecting anything in return. Why? Because that is what God
has freely done for us. In the close of this section Jesus makes the following
statement:
Luke 6:35-36 - But love
your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get
anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most
High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. Be merciful, just as
your Father is merciful.
Our
God is kind to the ungrateful and wicked, He loves those who spare no love for
Him. In short, He has already done what He, through His Son Jesus, is asking us
to do. This is quite apparent in a parallel passage to the one we have been
reading which is found in the gospel of Matthew:
Matthew
5:44-48 - But I tell you: Love your enemies and pray for those who
persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun
to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the
unrighteous. If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not
even the tax collectors doing that? And if you greet only your brothers, what
are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? Be perfect,
therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
Jesus
expects us as His followers not just to do the normal things which even the
unsaved are capable of doing, but the extraordinary as well. We are called to
go the extra mile because by so doing we are able in our small way to exemplify
in our lives our God who wants to go the extra mile with those who see us. We
are called to extraordinary living because we are followers of an extraordinary
God.
In
the third section Jesus gives us an idea of the economy of God. He is
encouraging us to love everyone by telling us that whatever we do for others
God will do for us. The last two sentences are especially impressive and show
the magnitude of the blessing that God will bestow upon those who are faithful
to His calling:
Luke 6:38 - A good
measure, pressed down, shaken together and running over, will be poured into
your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured to you.
God
is not describing half hearted measures here. He is being very explicit and
telling us that if we are generous to others He will be abundantly more
generous to us, to the point that we may well end up with more than we had
before. God had previously said this to the people of Israel four hundred years
earlier, in the days of Malachi, when the people paid more attention to what
they had in this world than to where they were with God. He issued a challenge
to His people. He literally asked them to test Him and see if He would not be
faithful to reward beyond all hope of measure those who would give to the Lord
what was required of them:
Malachi 3:10 - "Bring
the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test
me in this," says the LORD Almighty, "and see if I will not throw
open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that you will not
have room enough for it."
The
immediate result of this, for those who did what God asked, would be of course
that they would be incredibly blessed. But that is not the ultimate goal that
God has in mind, He has a higher objective in sight: That He will be glorified
through the good He does to His people that all may see Him as the loving God
He truly is. Through Malachi He told Israel that:
Malachi 3:12 - Then all
the nations will call you blessed, for yours will be a delightful land,"
says the LORD Almighty.
The
ultimate point which I am attempting to make is that we need to determine for
ourselves where our treasure is. Earlier we heard the verse read:
Luke 12:32-34 - Do not be
afraid, little flock, for your Father has been pleased to give you the kingdom.
Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide purses for yourselves that
will not wear out, a treasure in heaven that will not be exhausted, where no
thief comes near and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there your
heart will be also.
We
may rest assured that every earthly treasure will fade, or tarnish, or lose its
value, or be stolen. And even if these may be avoided there is no treasure
known to man that will endure beyond the coming of Christ to take us home with
Him. If we, regardless of its transience, care more for earthly wealth, fame,
or honour, than we do for the glories of heaven then we are told very bluntly
by Christ that we will lose our lives. If, on the other hand, we are more concerned
to provide for ourselves treasures in heaven then we are told that we will
obtain these treasures after all those of earth have vanished as the smoke of a
fire a thousand years dead. Jesus has said that the Father has given us the
kingdom, let us then live no longer as paupers upon the earth but as the
children of the King who will come at the end of time to claim His own. Be
filled this morning with courage and hope for our God will not leave us alone,
His love for us is eternal and His favour is more to be desired than all the
heaped up treasures of the earth. Let nothing stand in the way of your
Christian service, let us not be ashamed to serve our God in this life so that
in the next life He will not be ashamed of us. Remember, there is nothing of
the earth that is beyond the power of God, if He asks us to give freely so
others may see His goodness let us do so without fear knowing that God will
only cause us to do what will bring us closer to Him.
Romans 8:31-39 - What,
then, shall we say in response to this? If God is for us, who can be against
us? He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all— how will he
not also, along with him, graciously give us all things? Who will bring any
charge against those whom God has chosen? It is God who justifies. Who is he
that condemns? Christ Jesus, who died— more than that, who was raised to life—
is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us. Who shall separate
us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine
or nakedness or danger or sword? As it is written: "For your sake we face
death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered." No, in
all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am
convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the
present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything
else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is
in Christ Jesus our Lord.